Research & Policy Advocacy

SPS has made a number of notable contributions to research and policy advocacy. In 1998 India's Drylands, a study we carried out for the Union Ministry of Finance and the UNDP on the macroeconomic significance of watershed programmes for food security, employment guarantee and sustainable development, was published and released world-wide by the Oxford University Press.

From 2009 to 2014, Dr. Mihir Shah was Member, Planning Commission, Government of India, where he was largely responsible for the makeover of MGNREGA and initiating a paradigm shift in water management in India's 12th Plan. In 2015, the Government of India invited him to chair a Committee on Restructuring the Central Water Commission and Central Ground Water Board and also to chair a Committee to draft the National Water Framework Law and the Model Groundwater (Sustainable Management) Bill. In 2017, he was invited by the Government of Karnataka to Chair the Task Group set up to draft the State Water Policy.

Dr. Debashis Banerji is one of a handful of distinguished Indian scientists to have published original research in Nature. He is currently engaged in bioinformatic research on improvements in genetic engineering technology to make it relevant for poor farmers. His recent papers include "BtBrinjal and GM Crops: Towards A Reasonable Policy Ahead" in Current Science, "Strategies for Gene Stacking and Gene Containment in Transgenic Crops – The Major Challenges in Engineering Plant Transformation" for the International Conference on Molecular Biology and Biosafe Bioreactors — Some Highlights" for the International Conference on Photosynthesis in the Global Perspective, and "Strategies for Gene Containment and Gene Stacking in Transplastomic Engineering" for the All-India Botanical Conference & International Symposium on Plant Biology and Environment, "Advances in Plant Transformation Technology for Optimal Transgene Integration and its Expression Towards safer GM Crops in the Indian Context" for the Journal of the Indian Botanical Society.

P.S. Vijay Shankar was a Member of the National Steering Committee of the Integrated Watershed Development Programme of the Government of India from 2009 to 2014. He was also a member of the 12th Plan Working Group on Sustainable Groundwater Management. He authored a study commissioned by the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva on the history of education and health policy in independent India.

In 2004, the Hydrogeology Journal (official journal of the International Association of Hydrogeologists) carried his co-authored paper "Groundwater Demand Management at Local Scale in Rural Areas of India: A Strategy to ensure Water Well Sustainability based on Aquifer Diffusivity and Community Participation". His co-authored paper on "Rural Credit in 20th Century India", published in the Economic and Political Weekly (April 14th 2007), has been included as part of the prescribed syllabus for the Development Theory paper for BA (Hons.) Economics final year students at Delhi University. In 2016, with Dr. Mihir Shah, he co-edited the compilation Water: Growing Understanding, Emerging Perspectives, which contains the 25 best articles on water from the Economic and Political Weekly.

5
Books Published
21
Book Chapters
47
Published Papers
6
Government Committee Reports
Publications

Books

  • Mihir Shah, Debashish Banerji, P.S. Vijayshankar and Pramathesh Ambasta. India's Drylands: Tribal Societies and Development through Environmental Regeneration, Oxford University Press, 1998
  • Banerjee, Nivedita, PS Vijayshankar, Rangu Rao, Mihir Shah, Pramathesh Ambasta and Jyotsna Jain. Watershed Works Manual, Baba Amte Centre for People's Empowerment, Samaj Pragati Sahayog, Neemkheda (Bagli), 2006
  • Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (Eds.). Water: Growing Understanding, Emerging Perspectives, Orient Blackswan, New Delhi and Hyderabad, 2016
  • Richa Kumar, Nikhit Aggarwal, PS Vijayshankar and AR Vasavi. The State of Rural and Agrarian India Report 2020, Notion Press, Chennai, 2021
  • Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (eds.). Tribal Development Report: Livelihoods, Human Development and Governance, (2 Vols.) Routledge and Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation (BRLF), CRC Press, New Delhi, 2022

Book Chapters

  • Mihir Shah and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Watershed Reforms in India", in R. Parthsarathy and S. Iyengar (Eds): New Development Paradigms and Challenges for Western and Central India (2 vols), Concept, New Delhi, 2006
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Mihir Shah. "Rethinking Reforms: A New Vision for the Social Sector in India", in R. Nagaraj (Ed.) Growth, Inequality and Social Development in India: Is Inclusive Growth Possible? Palgrave Macmillan, New York, USA, 2012
  • Mihir Shah. "The power of uncertainty: Reflections on the nature of transformational initiatives", in R. Maria Saleth (ed) (2012): From Individual to Community Issues in Development Studies Essays in Honour of Malcolm Adiseshiah, Sage
  • Mihir Shah. (ed). MGNREGA Sameeksha, An Anthology of Research Studies on MGNREGA 2006-2012, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, 2013. View PDF
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Science and Technology in Agricultural Development: Need for a New Paradigm", in Rajeswari S. Raina (Ed.), Science, Technology and Development in India: Encountering Values, Orient Blackswan, Hyderabad, 2015
  • Surinder Jodhka and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Rural Development: Emerging Regional Perspectives", in India Rural Development Report 2014, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt of India, New Delhi, 2015
  • Himanshu Kulkarni and P.S. Vijayshankar. "India's Groundwater Typology: Relevance for Rural Development", in India Rural Development Report 2014, Chapter 2, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt of India, New Delhi, 2015
  • Mihir Shah. "Rights-based activism, engaging the state and leveraging the markets: possibilities of social transformation", in V. Mudgal (ed) (2016): Claiming India from Below: Activism and Democratic Transformation, Routledge
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "India's Agricultural Development: A Regional Perspective", in R Nagaraj and Sripad Motiram (Eds.), Political Economy of Contemporary India, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2017
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Himanshu Kulkarni. "Out of Balance: Agricultural Growth and Groundwater Depletion in Two Backward States of India", in KJ Joy and S. Janakarajan (Eds), India's Water Futures: Emergent Ideas and Pathways, Routledge India, 2018
  • Mihir Shah. "Crafting a Paradigm Shift in Water", in Singh, et.al. (Eds,) Water Governance: Challenges and Prospects, Springer, 2019a
  • Mihir Shah. "Reforming India's Water Sector: Which Way Forward?", in Joy et.al. (eds.), India's Water Futures: Emergent Ideas and Pathways, Routledge, 2019b
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Rebuilding the Rural Economy after COVID-19: The Role of MGNREGA", in Sunil Mani et.al. The Stimulus Package in Five Instalments: Does it Make the Economy more Self-Reliant, Commentary on India's Economy and Society Series, No. 15, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 2020
  • Mihir Shah and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Symbiosis of Water and Agricultural Transformation in India", in R. Chand, Pramod Joshi and Shyam Khadka (Eds.) 2021. Indian Agriculture Towards 2030: Pathways for Enhancing Farmers' Income, Nutritional Security and Sustainable Food and Farm Systems, FAO-NITI Ayog India Studies in Business and Economics, Springer, New Delhi, 2021
  • Mihir Shah. "Water Reforms in India: A Road Less Travelled", in Ashok Gulati and Radhicka Kapoor, R. (eds). A Reform Agenda for Competitive, Inclusive and Sustainable Growth -- Essays in Honour of Isher Judge Ahluwalia, Rupa, 2021
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Tribal Agriculture: Context and Challenges", in Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (Eds.), Tribal Development Report: Livelihoods, Routledge and BRLF, New Delhi, 2022
  • Siddharth Patil, Neha Bhave, Himanshu Kulkarni and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Managing Groundwater Across the Diverse Central Indian Drylands: The Need for a Nuanced Approach", in Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (Eds.), Tribal Development Report: Livelihoods, Routledge and BRLF, New Delhi, 2022
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "Adivasi Access to Energy and Infrastructure", in Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (Eds.), Tribal Development Report: Livelihoods, Routledge and BRLF, New Delhi, 2022
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "Migration", in Mihir Shah and PS Vijayshankar (Eds.), Tribal Development Report: Livelihoods, Routledge and BRLF, New Delhi, 2022
  • PS Vijayshankar. "Water Management Priorities in a Post Covid World", in Arash Fazli and Amitabh Kundu (Eds). 2023. Reimagining Prosperity: Social and Economic Development in Post-COVID India, Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2023
  • Mihir Shah. "Policy and Practice Informed by the Ancient Science of Spirituality", in Singh and Bhatnagar (ed) Applied Spirituality and Sustainable Development Policy, Leeds: Emerald, 2023

Published Papers

  • Mihir Shah. "The Kaniatchi form of labour". Economic and Political Weekly, PE65–PE78, July 27, 1985
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Mihir Shah. "Water Crisis in Dewas: Is Rainfall the Culprit?", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 32, No. 24, June 14, 1997
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Mihir Shah. "Water and Sustainable Livelihoods", Chapter for the First Madhya Pradesh Human Development Report, 1998
  • Mihir Shah. "Synthesis of Ecology and Economics: Towards a New Theoretical Paradigm". Economic and Political Weekly, 3293–3298, 1999
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Land Reforms in Madhya Pradesh: Redefining the Agenda" by Mihir Shah and P.S. Vijay Shankar, in the book Land Reforms in India: Issues of Equity in Rural Madhya Pradesh, edited by Praveen K. Jha, Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, 2002
  • Mihir Shah. "NREGA: A Historic Opportunity", Economic and Political Weekly, 11th December, 2004
  • Mihir Shah. "Ecology, Exclusion and Reforms in Madhya Pradesh - Introduction", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 40, No. 46, November 2005
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Four Decades of Agricultural Development in Madhya Pradesh: An Agro-Ecological Regions Approach", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 40, No. 46, November 2005
  • Jyotsna Jain and Mihir Shah. "Antyodaya Anna Yojana and Mid-day Meals in Madhya Pradesh Findings of a Survey in Seven Districts", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 40, No. 46, November 2005
  • Mihir Shah. "First you push them in, then you throw them out". Economic and Political Weekly, 4895–4899, 2005. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Saving the Employment Guarantee Act", Economic and Political Weekly, 599–602, 2005. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Better Government is Better", Seminar, 2006. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Towards reforms". Economic and Political Weekly, 2981–2984, 2006. View Online
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Unlocking the Hidden Potential of Dryland Agriculture", Seminar No. 564, 2006
  • P.S. Vijayshankar, Rangu Rao, Nivedita Banerji and Mihir Shah. "Government 'Schedule of Rates': Working Against Rural Labour", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 17, April 29, 2006
  • Mihir Shah. "Employment Guarantee, Civil Society and Indian Democracy", Economic and Political Weekly, 17th November 2007
  • Rangu Rao, Mihir Shah, Rango Rao and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Rural Credit in 20th Century India: Overview of History and Perspectives", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 42, No.15, April 14, 2007
  • Mihir Shah. "Direct cash transfers: no magic bullet". Economic and Political Weekly, 77–79, 2008. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Governance reform key to NREGA Success", Governance, 14, 3–08, 2008
  • Mihir Shah. "Structures of Power in Indian Society: A Response". Economic and Political Weekly, 78–83, 2008. View Online
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "Two Years of NREGA and the Road Ahead", Economic and Political Weekly, February 23, 2008
  • Mihir Shah. "The Power of Uncertainty Reflections on the Nature of Transformational Initiatives", Malcolm Adiseshiah Centenary Lecture, Economic and Political Weekly, 20th April, 2010. View Online
  • P.S. Vijayshankar, Himanshu Kulkarni and S. Krishnan. "India's Groundwater Challenge and the Way Forward", Economic and Political Weekly, January, 2011
  • Himanshu Kulkarni and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Groundwater Knowledge Systems in India: Need for a Fresh Look", Working Paper SIID, 08/2009, Collaborative Research Project on Systems of Innovation for Inclusive Development – Lessons from Rural China and India, Supported by IDRC, Canada, 2011
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Himanshu Kulkarni. "Groundwater Governance: Backing CPR Principles with a Process-based Approach", International Association for the Study of the Commons (IASC-2011), Digital Library of the Commons, Indiana University, USA, 2011
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Towards a Paradigm Shift in India's Rainfed Agriculture", Innovation and Development, Vol.1, No. 2, October 2011, pp.321-322
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "MGNREGA and Rural Governance Reform – Growth with Inclusion through Panchayats", in Ashok Pankaj (Ed.) Right to Work and Rural India, Sage Publications, 2012
  • P.S. Vijayshankar and Mekhala Krishnamurthy. "Understanding Agricultural Commodity Markets", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 46, No. 52, December 29, 2012
  • Mihir Shah. "Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan". Economic & Political Weekly, 48(3), 40-52, 2013. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Civil Society and Indian Democracy". Economic and Political Weekly, 49(8), 37–42, 2014. View Online
  • Himanshu Kulkarni & P.S. Vijayshankar. "Groundwater Resources in India: an arena for diverse competition", Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 19:9, 990-1011, 2014
  • Himanshu Kulkarni, P.S. Vijayshankar and Mihir Shah. "Shaping the Contours of Groundwater Governance in India", Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2015
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "Improving Adivasi Access to Energy and Infrastructure" for UNDP's Tribal Human Development Report (report was not published), 2015
  • Mihir Shah. "Eliminating Poverty in Bihar: Paradoxes, Bottlenecks and Solutions", Economic and Political Weekly, February 6, 2016
  • Mihir Shah. "Should India do away with the MGNREGA?", Indian Journal of Labour Economics, November 10, 2016
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "Regional Inequality: A Long View", Seminar No. 682, 2016
  • P.S. Vijayshankar. "All Is Not Lost, But Water Sector Reforms Must Go Ahead", Economic and Political Weekly, 51:52, December 24, 2016
  • Mihir Shah. "The Political Radicalism of Ambedkar's Spirituality", The India Forum, April 2019. View Online
  • Mihir Shah. "Mere Paas Sarkar Hai: State Intervention in Indian Agriculture, Why it is Needed and How it must Change", The India Forum, April 2021. View Online
  • Shah, M. "Reading KN Raj in the Age of Free Market Fundamentalism", Economic and Political Weekly, April 3, 2021
  • PS Vijayshankar. "Role of the State in Guaranteeing Right to Food: The Case of India", in Crashing Barriers for a Post Covid-19 Food and Agricultural Systems, The Agrarian Politics Working Group of the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung (RLS), Berlin-New Delhi, 2021
  • Mihir Shah and P.S. Vijayshankar. "Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship" (in 2 parts), Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.56, Nos.29-30, 17-24th July, 2021
  • Mihir Shah. "Dismantling Barriers to Upscaling Agro-ecological Farming in India", Ecology, Economy and Society, January 2022
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "Civil Society and State Capacity: An Examination of Civil Society Experiences", Working Paper, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, 2023
  • Mihir Shah. "Social and Spiritual Transformation: An Imperative Complementarity", Economic and Political Weekly, January 27, 2024
  • PS Vijayshankar and Arvind Sardana. "A Missed Opportunity: Rice Cultivation in Madhya Pradesh", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 56, No. 42, November 26, 2024
  • Pramathesh Ambasta. "White Paper on Facilitating Rural Entrepreneurship", Report for the Wadhwani Foundation, New Delhi, 2024

Reports of Government Committees Chaired by Dr. Mihir Shah

  • Karnataka State Water Policy for the 21st Century, Report of the Task Group, Karnataka Jnana Aayoga, Government of Karnataka, 2019
  • A 21st Century Institutional Architecture for India's Water Reforms, Report of the Committee for Restructuring of CWC and CGWB, submitted to the Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India, July 2016
  • Proposal For Comprehensive National Social Assistance Programme, Report Of The Task Force, Ministry Of Rural Development, Government of India, March 2013. View PDF
  • Report Of The High Level Expert Group On Water Logging In Punjab, Government of India, January 2013. View PDF
  • Report of the Committee for Revision of MGNREGA Operational Guidelines, Ministry Of Rural Development, Government of India, March 2012. View PDF
  • Common Guidelines For Watershed Development Projects, Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, June 2012

Reports authored by Pramathesh Ambasta (for MGNREGA Consortium)

  • "NREGA Reforms: Building Rural India" the First Annual Report of the National Consortium of Civil Society Organizations on NREGA, August 2009
  • "MGNREGA: Opportunities, Challenges and the Road Ahead", Second Report of the National Consortium of Civil Society Organizations on MGNREGA, 2011
  • "Leveraging MGNREGA for Flood Control: A Case for Policy Reform in Bihar", report brought out by the National Consortium of Civil Society Organizations on MGNREGA, 2012
Gallery
Our Partners & Supporters
Axis Bank FoundationAzim Premji FoundationTATA TrustsKCFCaring FriendsACWADAMHDFCNABARDAzim Premji FoundationSBI FoundationAxis Bank FoundationAzim Premji FoundationTATA TrustsKCFCaring FriendsACWADAMHDFCNABARDAzim Premji FoundationSBI Foundation